Types of Social Engineering Attacks

Types of Social Engineering Attacks

Social engineering manifests in numerous forms, each exploiting different vulnerabilities:

Human-Based Attacks:

  • Impersonation: Pretending to be someone else to gain trust
  • Tailgating: Following authorized personnel into restricted areas
  • Dumpster Diving: Searching trash for sensitive information
  • Shoulder Surfing: Observing users entering sensitive information
  • Reverse Social Engineering: Making victims come to the attacker for help

Computer-Based Attacks:

  • Phishing: Fraudulent emails requesting sensitive information
  • Baiting: Leaving infected media for victims to find
  • Scareware: Fake warnings prompting software installation
  • Watering Hole: Compromising websites frequented by targets
  • Pretexting: Creating fabricated scenarios to obtain information