Common Vishing Scenarios

Understanding typical attack scenarios helps in recognition and prevention:

Technical Support Scams: Attackers claim to be from IT departments or major technology companies, warning of security issues requiring immediate action. They guide victims through steps that grant remote access or reveal credentials. These attacks often target less technical users who fear computer problems.

Financial Institution Impersonation: Callers pose as bank representatives, citing suspicious activity or account problems. They create urgency around protecting the victim's money while actually facilitating theft. These attacks exploit fear of financial loss and trust in financial institutions.

Government Agency Threats: Impersonating tax authorities, law enforcement, or immigration officials, attackers threaten legal consequences unless immediate payment is made. These prey on fear of authority and unfamiliarity with actual government procedures.

Executive Impersonation: Attackers research organizational hierarchies and impersonate executives, often calling during off-hours when verification is difficult. They request urgent wire transfers or sensitive information, exploiting power dynamics and fear of disappointing superiors.

Vendor and Partner Pretexting: Posing as legitimate vendors or business partners, attackers seek payment information updates or access to systems. They exploit existing business relationships and the routine nature of vendor interactions.