Key Differences Between GDPR and CCPA

Key Differences Between GDPR and CCPA

While both regulations aim to protect privacy, they differ significantly in approach and requirements. GDPR applies to any organization processing EU residents' data, regardless of the organization's location. CCPA applies only to businesses meeting specific criteria and focuses on California residents. GDPR requires explicit consent for most data processing, while CCPA allows data collection with proper notice but requires opt-out options for sales.

Penalties also differ substantially. GDPR fines can reach 4% of global annual revenue or €20 million, whichever is higher. CCPA penalties are typically $2,500 per violation or $7,500 for intentional violations, plus potential civil lawsuits. GDPR has a broader definition of personal data, including IP addresses and cookie identifiers. CCPA focuses on information that identifies, relates to, or could reasonably be linked to a consumer or household.

The technical implementation requirements vary as well. GDPR requires privacy by design and default, data protection impact assessments, and appointment of data protection officers in certain cases. CCPA emphasizes transparency about data sales and sharing, with specific requirements for privacy policy content and consumer request handling processes.