Active Directory Exam Approach

Active Directory Exam Approach

Modern OSCP exams frequently include Active Directory sets requiring different strategies than standalone machines. Begin with comprehensive domain enumeration from initial foothold, mapping users, groups, and computer relationships. Avoid rushing to exploitation without understanding the domain structure. Patient enumeration reveals multiple paths where hasty attempts find dead ends.

Credential management in AD environments requires careful tracking across multiple systems. Document all discovered credentials, hashes, and tickets with clear labeling of source and validity. Password reuse across domain systems provides lateral movement opportunities. Build credential tables tracking what works where. This organization prevents redundant cracking efforts while maximizing credential utility.

Escalation path documentation proves critical for AD reporting. Unlike single machines with clear user-to-root progressions, AD compromises involve multiple hops through various systems and accounts. Map compromise paths clearly showing progression from initial access to domain admin. Use visual diagrams if helpful for complex paths. Explain why each step was necessary for the overall compromise.

Time boxing AD challenges prevents endless enumeration without exploitation attempts. Allocate specific time for initial enumeration before attempting discovered paths. If domain admin seems unreachable, focus on compromising individual machines for points rather than pursuing complete domain compromise. Partial AD success often provides sufficient points when combined with other targets.