Incident Response & Forensics: Understanding How to Respond When a Breach Occurs
Table of Contents
- Fundamentals of Incident Response and Digital Forensics
- What is Incident Response?
- Understanding Digital Forensics
- The Intersection of Incident Response and Forensics
- Types of Security Incidents
- Key Stakeholders in Incident Response
- Essential Skills for Incident Responders
- Common Challenges in Incident Response
- Building a Forensic Mindset
- Industry Standards and Frameworks
- Measuring Incident Response Effectiveness
- Preparing for Tomorrow's Incidents
- Developing Your Incident Response Plan
- Incident Classification and Severity Levels
- Building Your Incident Response Team Structure
- Staffing Models for Incident Response
- Essential Skills and Training Requirements
- Creating Effective Runbooks and Playbooks
- Establishing Communication Protocols
- Tools and Technology Stack
- Testing and Exercising Your Plan
- Metrics and Continuous Improvement
- Integration with Business Continuity
- Budget Considerations and Resource Planning
- The Detection Landscape
- Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
- Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR)
- Network Traffic Analysis
- Threat Intelligence Integration
- Alert Triage and Validation
- Initial Response Actions
- Containment Strategies
- Evidence Collection During Initial Response
- Communication During Initial Response
- Common Initial Response Mistakes
- Automation in Initial Response
- Escalation Criteria
- Initial Response Metrics
- Understanding Digital Evidence
- The Order of Volatility
- Evidence Collection Principles
- Live System Evidence Collection
- Memory Acquisition
- Disk Imaging and Acquisition
- Network Evidence Collection
- Cloud Evidence Collection
- Mobile Device Evidence Collection
- Chain of Custody Documentation
- Evidence Storage and Handling
- Legal and Regulatory Considerations
- Common Evidence Collection Mistakes
- Evidence Collection Toolkit
- Validation and Quality Assurance
- The Importance of Memory Forensics
- Memory Architecture and Concepts
- Memory Acquisition Techniques
- Live System Analysis
- Memory Analysis with Volatility
- Extracting Artifacts from Memory
- Timeline Analysis
- Anti-Forensics and Evasion Techniques
- Cloud and Container Memory Forensics
- Memory Forensics Best Practices
- Case Study: Ransomware Investigation
- Automation and Scaling
- Future of Memory Forensics
- Understanding Network Forensics
- Network Evidence Sources
- Traffic Capture Strategies
- Packet Analysis Fundamentals
- Wireshark for Forensic Analysis
- Network Flow Analysis
- Identifying Malicious Traffic
- SSL/TLS Traffic Analysis
- Timeline Reconstruction
- Cloud Network Forensics
- Advanced Analysis Techniques
- Network Forensics Tools Comparison
- Legal and Privacy Considerations
- Reporting Network Forensic Findings
- Understanding Malware Analysis
- Malware Analysis Methodologies
- Setting Up a Malware Analysis Lab
- Static Analysis Techniques
- Dynamic Analysis Workflow
- Common Malware Techniques
- Automated Analysis Platforms
- Reverse Engineering Fundamentals
- Extracting Indicators of Compromise
- Dealing with Advanced Malware
- Malware Classification and Families
- Reporting Malware Analysis Findings
- Safety Considerations
- Building Analysis Skills
- Understanding Cloud Incident Response Challenges
- The Shared Responsibility Model
- Cloud-Native Detection Capabilities
- Cloud Forensics Methodology
- Incident Response in AWS
- Incident Response in Azure
- Incident Response in Google Cloud
- Container and Kubernetes Incident Response
- Serverless Incident Response
- Cloud-Native Evidence Collection
- Cloud Security Automation
- Multi-Cloud Considerations
- Cost Considerations
- Cloud Incident Response Metrics
- The Mobile Forensics Landscape
- Mobile Operating Systems Architecture
- Mobile Device Acquisition Methods
- iOS Forensics
- Android Forensics
- Mobile Application Analysis
- Mobile Malware Analysis
- Location and Movement Analysis
- BYOD and Corporate Device Challenges
- Mobile Network Forensics
- Legal Considerations for Mobile Forensics
- Mobile Forensics Tools Comparison
- Advanced Mobile Forensics Techniques
- Reporting Mobile Forensic Findings
- Future of Mobile Forensics
- The Importance of Incident Documentation
- Documentation Throughout the Incident Lifecycle
- Incident #2024-0145 - Initial Detection
- Real-Time Incident Logging
- Incident Timeline Log
- Technical Documentation Standards
- Evidence Inventory
- Evidence Item #001
- Creating Effective Incident Reports
- Overview
- Impact
- Key Actions Taken
- Recommendations
- Technical Incident Reports
- 1. Incident Summary
- 2. Attack Timeline and Technical Details
- Initial Compromise (14:15 UTC)
- Payload Analysis
- Persistence Mechanism
- 3. Indicators of Compromise
- Network IOCs
- Host IOCs
- 4. Containment and Eradication
- 5. Detection Gaps Identified
- Forensic Analysis Documentation
- Evidence Analyzed
- Key Findings
- Memory Analysis Results
- Disk Forensics
- Network Analysis
- Conclusions
- Incident Metrics and KPIs
- Incident Metrics Report
- Response Time Metrics
- Resource Utilization
- Cost Analysis
- Effectiveness Measures
- Regulatory and Compliance Reporting
- 1. Nature of the Personal Data Breach
- 2. Contact Details
- 3. Likely Consequences
- 4. Measures Taken
- Documentation Tools and Platforms
- Communication and Stakeholder Updates
- Current Situation
- Actions Since Last Update
- Next Steps
- Resource Needs
- Post-Incident Documentation
- Documentation Quality Assurance
- Legal Considerations for Documentation
- The Value of Post-Incident Analysis
- Conducting Root Cause Analysis
- Root Cause Analysis - Ransomware Incident
- Timeline Reconstruction and Analysis
- Incident Timeline Analysis
- Pre-Incident Phase (T-30 days to T-0)
- Detection Phase (T+0 to T+2 hours)
- Response Phase (T+2 to T+8 hours)
- Identifying Control Failures
- Lessons Learned Sessions
- Ransomware Incident - Lessons Learned Session
- Agenda
- Developing Improvement Recommendations
- Post-Incident Improvement Recommendations
- Priority 1 - Immediate Actions (Within 30 days)
- Priority 2 - Short-term Actions (Within 90 days)
- Priority 3 - Long-term Actions (Within 180 days)
- Metrics and Measurement
- Updating Security Controls
- Security Control Improvements Post-Incident
- Technical Controls
- Process Controls
- People Controls
- Knowledge Management
- Threat Summary
- Detection Methods
- Response Procedures
- Prevention Measures
- Lessons from Incident #2024-0145
- Continuous Improvement Process
- Post-Incident Improvement Tracker
- Action Items Status
- Metrics Improvement
- Sharing Lessons with the Community
- Building a Learning Culture
- Post-Incident Review Checklist
- Understanding the Legal Landscape
- Privacy Laws and Incident Response
- GDPR Incident Response Requirements
- Breach Notification Timeline
- Investigation Constraints
- Rights During Investigation
- Regulatory Compliance in Incident Response
- HIPAA Breach Response Requirements
- Breach Assessment
- Notification Requirements
- Risk Assessment Factors
- Evidence Handling and Legal Admissibility
- Digital Evidence Chain of Custody
- Required Documentation
- Working with Law Enforcement
- Legal Privileges and Protections
- Employee Investigations and Privacy
- Employee Investigation Protocol
- Pre-Investigation
- During Investigation
- Post-Investigation
- International and Cross-Border Issues
- Cyber Insurance and Legal Coverage
- Cyber Insurance Claim Process
- Immediate Actions
- During Response
- Post-Incident
- Regulatory Notification Requirements
- Litigation Hold and Preservation
- Litigation Hold Procedure
- Triggering Events
- Hold Implementation
- Contractual Obligations
- Building Legal Preparedness
- Emerging Legal Trends