Why Password Security Matters: Common Attacks and Real-World Breaches
Table of Contents
- The Staggering Cost of Password Breaches
- Common Password Attack Vectors
- Analyzing Major Password Breaches
- The Psychology of Password Creation
- Evolution of Password Storage Methods
- Legal and Regulatory Implications
- The Business Case for Strong Password Security
- Preparing for Future Threats
- Assessing Legacy Systems
- Migration Strategies
- Technical Implementation Challenges
- Maintaining Service During Migration
- Post-Migration Security
- Understanding Performance Characteristics
- Hardware Optimization Strategies
- Caching Strategies
- Distributed Architecture Patterns
- Capacity Planning
- Monitoring and Performance Tuning
- The Promise of Passkeys
- Technical Architecture for Passwordless Systems
- Emerging Authentication Technologies
- Preparing for the Passwordless Future
- What Are Cryptographic Hash Functions?
- Essential Properties of Cryptographic Hash Functions
- How Hash Functions Work Internally
- Common Hash Functions and Their Characteristics
- Why General-Purpose Hash Functions Fail for Passwords
- Mathematical Foundations and Security Analysis
- Proper Use of Hash Functions in Password Systems
- Hash Functions in the Broader Security Context
- The Rise and Fall of MD5
- SHA-1: The Successor That Also Failed
- The SHA-2 Family: Secure but Still Inappropriate
- Why Speed Kills Password Security
- Real-World Consequences of Poor Hash Choices
- Migration Challenges and Strategies
- Recognizing and Avoiding Bad Implementations
- The Evolution of Password-Specific Hashing
- Bcrypt: The Pioneer of Adaptive Hashing
- Scrypt: Memory-Hard Password Hashing
- Argon2: The Modern Standard
- Comparing Modern Password Hashers
- Implementation Best Practices
- Future-Proofing Password Storage
- Understanding the Rainbow Table Threat
- The Purpose and Properties of Salt
- Implementing Salting Correctly
- Common Salting Mistakes and Misconceptions
- Salt Integration with Modern Password Hashers
- Advanced Salt Considerations
- The Future of Salting
- Understanding the Pepper Concept
- Implementation Approaches
- Pepper Storage and Management
- Operational Challenges and Solutions
- Security Analysis and Threat Modeling
- Implementation Recommendations
- Python Implementation
- JavaScript (Node.js) Implementation
- Java Implementation
- PHP Implementation
- Key Implementation Considerations
- Defense in Depth: Beyond Password Hashing
- Input Validation and Sanitization
- Secure Password Storage Architecture
- Monitoring and Incident Response
- Testing Password Security
- Common Implementation Mistakes
- GDPR and Password Protection
- NIST Password Guidelines
- Industry-Specific Compliance Requirements
- Documentation and Audit Requirements
- Balancing Compliance and Security